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2nd Army (Yugoslavia) : ウィキペディア英語版
2nd Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)

| command_structure = 2nd Army Group
| garrison =
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| battles =Invasion of Yugoslavia (1941)
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| notable_commanders = Dragoslav Miljković

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The 2nd Army () was a Royal Yugoslav Army formation commanded by ''Armijski đeneral'' Dragoslav Miljković that opposed the German-led Axis invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941 during World War II. It consisted of three infantry divisions and one horsed cavalry regiment. It formed part of the 2nd Army Group, and was responsible for the defence of the Yugoslav–Hungarian border along the Drava river from Slatina to the Danube.
The 2nd Army was not directly attacked during the first few days after the invasion commenced, but attacks on its flanks from 10 April resulted in successive orders to withdraw to the lines of the Danube and then the Sava. On 11 April, the Hungarians crossed the border in the sector for which the 2nd Army had been responsible, but the Yugoslavs were already withdrawing and the Hungarians faced almost no resistance. On the same day, the German 8th Panzer Division, driving on Belgrade into the flank of the 2nd Army, had effectively routed the entire 2nd Army Group. The disintegration of the 2nd Army as a combat force was accelerated by fifth column activities and desertion by many of its Croat soldiers. The Germans captured Belgrade on 12 April. Remnants of the 2nd Army continued to resist along the line of the Sava on 14 April, and the headquarters of the 2nd Army was rebuffed when it contacted the Germans in an attempt to negotiate a separate ceasefire. On 14–15 April, tens of thousands of Yugoslav soldiers were captured. The Germans closed on Sarajevo, capturing it on 15 April, and accepted the unconditional surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April, which came into effect at 12:00 the following day.
==Composition==

The 2nd Army was commanded by ''Armijski đeneral'' Dragoslav Miljković, and his chief of staff was ''Brigadni đeneral'' Bogdan Maglić. It was organised and mobilised on a geographic basis from the 2nd Army District, which was divided into divisional districts, each of which was subdivided into regimental regions. The 2nd Army consisted of:
* 10th Infantry Division ''Bosanska''
* 17th Infantry Division ''Vrbaska''
* 30th Infantry Division ''Osiječka''
* 76th Cavalry Regiment (horse)
Its support units included the 76th Artillery Regiment, the 2nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion, the 2nd Army Anti-Aircraft Company, and a border guard battalion at Subotica. The 3rd Air Reconnaissance Group comprising sixteen Breguet 19s was attached from the Royal Yugoslav Air Force and was based at Staro Topolje just east of Brod.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「2nd Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)」の詳細全文を読む



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